Building Credit History in the USA from Zero
# Building Credit History from Zero
Your credit score affects everything in America — renting, buying a car, phone plans, even job applications.
## Step-by-Step Plan
### Month 1: Get a Secured Credit Card
A secured card requires a deposit ($200-500) that becomes your credit limit. Use it for small purchases and pay the full balance every month.
Best options for newcomers:
- Discover it Secured
- Capital One Platinum Secured
- Bank of America Customized Cash
### Month 2-3: Get a Credit Builder Loan
Companies like Self or MoneyLion let you take a small loan that builds credit. You make monthly payments into a savings account.
### Month 6: Apply for a Regular Credit Card
After 6 months of on-time payments, you may qualify for an unsecured card.
## Key Rules
1. **Never miss a payment** — payment history is 35% of your score
2. **Keep utilization under 30%** — if your limit is $500, never carry more than $150
3. **Don't close old accounts** — length of credit history matters
4. **Don't apply for too many cards at once** — each application lowers your score temporarily
## Timeline
- 3 months: Score appears (~300-500)
- 6 months: Score improves (~500-650)
- 12 months: Good credit possible (~650-720)
- 24 months: Excellent credit achievable (~720+)